作者
王京明 (中華經濟研究院研究員)
郭婷瑋^* (中華經濟研究院研究員)

Authors
King-Min Wang (Chung-Hua Institution for Economics Research)
Ting-Wei Kuo^* (Chung-Hua Institution for Economics Research)

中文摘要
繼 1989 年英國首先推動電業自由化之後，我國為提升電業競爭力，也開始推動電業自由化的改革。如何發展一個適合台灣自由化電力市場的定價方式，以導正電力資源的配置與提升電力經營的效率，實乃一重要課題。歐美等世界先進的電業自由化國家多採用節點價格或區域邊際價格定價，本文即在探討節點定價或區域邊際定價對我國電力市場的價格會產生如何的衝擊。以本文的研究與發現期盼能在台灣電業邁向自由化之時，提供具有價值的參考素材。

Abstract
Since UK started privatization and liberalization of its power industry, Taiwan has also held the policy of power market deregulation in the reform agenda. How to develop a suitable pricing approach for the deregulated electricity market in Taiwan to cut out the price signal distortion and to increase the efficiency is imperative issues. According to the successful experiences by the advanced countries in the deregulation of electricity market, most of them adopted either nodal pricing or locational marginal pricing approach. This paper is intended to study the nodal pricing and locational marginal pricing and their impacts for deregulated electricity market in Taiwan. It is our hope that the paper with its findings can contribute to the successful reform of deregulating the electricity supply industry in Taiwan.

中文關鍵字
電業自由化；節點定價；區域邊際定價

Keywords
Electricity Liberalization; Nodal Pricing; Locational Marginal Pricing